The Fundamental Insight:
• Clearly , we are the products of Design
• If by design, then there is a Designer
• If a Designer, He had a purpose
– And we have an accountability
• And this is why it’s a basic premise of the current scientific community to search for explanations that deny a Designer.
• They are no longer engaged in a pursuit of truth, they are engaged in pursuits of explanations that have a “mechanistic” result.
The Architecture Of Man:
• You know that in the scriptures we have words for the Body, Soul, and Spirit.
• And the tri-fold nature of man pervades from end to end.
• In the Hebrew we have the word “nephesh” what we would call the “soul.”
• In the Hebrew we have the word “ruach” what we would call the “spirit.”
New Testament Spirit and Soul and Body:
Spirit and Soul and Body:
Bible Hub;
https://biblehub.com/parallel/1_thessalonians/5-23.htm
1 Thessalonians 5:23
And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and [I pray God] your whole spirit and
soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
• Spirit, 4151, pneuma; wind, spirit
https://biblehub.com/greek/4151.htm
• Soul, 5590, psuché; (a) the vital breath, breath of life, (b) the human soul, (c) the soul as the seat of affections and will, (d) the self, (e) a human person, an individual.
https://biblehub.com/greek/5590.htm
• Body, 4983, sóma; – the physical body. 4983 (soma) is also used figuratively of the mystical Body of Christ (= the Church, the one people of God).
https://biblehub.com/greek/4983.htm
Old Testament Spirit and Soul and Body:
Bible Hub;
https://biblehub.com/parallel/isaiah/61-1.htm
Spirit and Soul and Body:
• Spirit, 7307, ruach; breath, wind, spirit
NASB Translation
air (2), anger (1), blast (2), breath (31), breathless* (1), cool (1), courage (1), despondency* (1), exposed (1), grief* (1), heart (1), inspired (1), mind (3), motives (1), points (1), quick-tempered* (1), side (4), sides (2), Spirit (76), spirit (127), spirits (3), strength (1), temper (2), thoughts* (1), trustworthy* (1), wind (98), winds (7), windy (2), wrath (1).
• Soul,
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/5315.htm
• Soul, 5315, nephesh;.
• The word “nephesh” can mean soul, self, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion.
• Body,
https://biblehub.com/str/hebrew/1655.htm
• Body, 1655, geshem; (Aramaic) apparently the same as geshem; used in a peculiar sense, the body (probably for the (figuratively) idea of a hard rain) -- body.
• Body,
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1320.htm
1320, basar; flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemism) The pudenda of a man -- body, (fat, lean) flesh(-ed), kin, (man-)kind, + nakedness, self, skin.
Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD [is] upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim
liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to [them that are] bound;
Jonathan befriends David
1 Samuel 18:1
And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David,and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
Genesis 2:21
And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took
one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;
Daniel 3:27
And the princes, governors, and captains, and the king's counsellors, being gathered together, saw these men, upon whose bodies the fire had no power, nor was an hair
of their head singed, neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed
on them.
Inner Man:
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3820.htm
• Heart, 3820, leb; Inner man, mind, will, heart.
Psalms 84:2
My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the LORD: my heart and my flesh
crieth out for the living God.
Heart
Soul
Flesh
accord (1), attention (4), attention* (1), bravest* (1), brokenhearted* (3), care* (2), celebrating* (1), chests* (1), completely* (1), concern* (1), concerned* (1), conscience (1), consider* (2), considered* (2), courage (1), decided* (1), determine* (1), discouraged* (1), discouraging* (1), doing* (1), double heart (1), encouragingly* (1), heart (396), heart's (2), hearts (40), Himself (1), himself (6), imagination (1), inspiration (2), intelligence (1), kindly (5), life (1), merry-hearted* (1), middle (2), midst (1), mind (36), minds (3), myself (6), obstinate* (2), planned* (1), presume* (1), pride* (1), recalls* (1), reflected* (1), regard* (1), self-exaltation* (1), sense (10), senseless* (1), seriously (1), skill* (1), skilled* (1), skillful man* (1), skillful men* (1), skillful persons* (1), skillful* (3), spirits (1), stouthearted* (1), stubborn-minded* (1), tenderly (2), thought (3), understanding (7), undivided* (1), well (2), willingly* (1), wisdom (2), yourself (1), yourselves (1).
Nephesh
– Soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion.
– Translated:
• soul 475 occurrences
• life 117 occurrences
• person 29 occurrences
• mind 15 occurrences
• heart 15 occurrences
• creature 9 occurrences
• body 8 occurrences
• himself 8 occurrences
• yourselves 6 occurrences
• Misc. Other usage 69 occurrences
751
Soul, it can be used as a figure of speech, what’s called in rhetoric a schenectady where you take the specific for the general and the general for the specific.
• It’s like saying, “The ship went down with 17 souls aboard.” Well we don’t mean just the souls, they drowned.
• That’s called a schenectady or I say, “Lend me a hand.” I just don’t want your hand but your whole body to help me do something.
Nephesh can be used 3 Ways
• # 1 The Physical Life
– Soul is used 150 times in the Old testament
– Adam’s body was complete yet unanimated until God placed in it “the spirit of life”
Genesis 2:7
• # 2 Figurative Usage
As a schenectady for the whole person “A ship went down with 17 nephesh’s aboard.”
– Synecdoche for the whole person Genesis 36:6; etc.
• # 3 The Soul
The intentional way, the dominant way it is used...
– The Inner Being, the transcendent self, which departs at death and returns with life at the resurrection. Genesis 35:18; 1 Kings 17:21, etc.
– That which is attributed to reason, emotion, will, and worship, those qualities that distinguishes a person from an animal.
These are extracts from primary Hebrew Lexicons, Brown, Driver & Briggs, A Hebrew Lexicon of the Old Testament.
Nephesh
• Rabbinic Literature:– Understood the soul to be invisible and immortal.
• Josephus:
– Points out that all Jews except the Sadducees believed in the immortality of the soul.
• Eusebius:
– The doctrine of “soul sleep” was invented by 3rd century heretics.
Ruach
• Breath, wind• God’s Spirit, the Holy Spirit
• Angels, good and evil
• Life in men
• Disembodied spirits
• Disposition or attitude
• Seat of the emotions, mind and will
There is an overlap between ruach and nephesh in some usages.
Ruach
It is translated;• Spirit or spirit 232 occurrences
• wind 92 occurrences
• breath 27 occurrences
• side 6 occurrences
• mind 5 occurrences
• Misc. Other usage 16 occurrences
378
Psuche
This is a Greek term• LXX: translated Nephesh 785 times out of 810 cases.
• Psuche is the word in which psychology comes from.
• So the psyche and the nephesh (soul) are close cousins.
• It’s interesting that they never use the word Bios, the Greek word for physical life, as the equivalent of Nephesh.
• So nephesh is clearly seen as that of the soul.
• The translators deliberately avoids equating the soul with mere physical life.
• “Psuche” from which “psychology” is derived.
Psuche
• Meaning: breath; breath of life, (much like “ruach”) of animals, of men; that in which there is life; a living soul; the seat of the feelings, desires, affections, aversions; the soul as an essence which differs from the body and is not dissolved by death.Usage:
• soul 58 occurrences
• life 40 occurrences
• mind 3 occurrences
• Heart, etc. 4 occurrences
105
Pneuma
• A movement of air; the wind; breath of nostrils or mouth; it’s the word from which we get the word “pneumatics”, wind driven tools and so forth, etc.• It’s also used in the Greek as the spirit, i.e. the vital principle by which the body is animated; the rational spirit, the power by which the human being feels, thinks, decides; that is the soul.
• It’s also used as a spirit, i.e. a simple essence, devoid of all matter, and possessed of the power of knowing, desiring, deciding and acting.
• It’s used in the term, a spirit, higher than man but lower than God, i.e., an angel; used of demons, or evil spirits, as inhabiting the bodies of men;
• It’s also used in the 3rd person of the term trinity, God the Holy Spirit.
• It’s a neutered name on the one hand but used as a masculine person in the grammar.
• Usage:
– Spirit 137 occurrences
– Holy Ghost 107 occurrences
– Spirit (of Christ) 19 occurrences
– human (spirit) 49 occurrences
– (evil) spirit 47 occurrences
– Misc. 26 occurrences
385
The Spirit, (Pneuma) the Soul, (Psuche) and the Body (Soma)
• So we have the “Nephesh” in the Hebrew and “Psuche” in the Greek are not exactly the same but very close.
• And we have “Ruach” in Hebrew and “Pneuma” in the Greek, not exactly the same, and what’s interesting is.
• Some people stumble by picking an example of a verse which is using this as a figure of speech in that area where there is no overlap and try to build doctrine from it.
• That obviously is not competent exegesis.
• “Soma” is the Greek word for body, and there are several words in the Hebrew that are used.
• Now in the English of course we have “Body”, “Soul”, and “Spirit” that approximate these terms, very close but not precisely.
Natural Man Spiritual Man
http://bishopmartinvasquez.blogspot.com/2012/06/man-is-tripartite-being.html
Born-Again Man
A SIDE NOTE:
Our bodies in comparison to the Jewish Temple:
The “Hidden parts of our soul” or the Priestly Cells are located on the sides of the temple.
THE PRIESTLY GARMENTS The Garments Atone for Sins:
https://www.templeinstitute.org/priestly_garments.htm
Another important quality of the priestly garments is that their very presence, worn by the priests during the Temple service, serves to atone for the sins of Israel. It is taught that just as the sacrifices facilitate an atonement for sin, so do the priestly garments (BT Zevachim 88:B).
Jewish Tradition - The William Davidson Talmud
https://www.sefaria.org/Zevachim.88b?lang=bi
Zevachim 88:B
The Gemara asks: But may it be inferred from this that with water one may launder the priestly vestments? Abaye said: This is what the baraita is saying: If the dirtied garments have only reached the point where laundering them with water alone would suffice, one may launder them with natron and soap, as they are not considered soiled.
This is one of the deeper aims of wearing these garments, and something for the priest to ponder while they are upon him. For his everyday actions in the Temple transcend his own personal idiom and take on a more universal theme... he makes atonement and spiritual rectification for all humanity.
Thus we are taught (ibid.):
1. The tunic, which covers most of the priest's body, atones for killing.
2. The pants atone for sexual transgressions.
3. The turban, worn on the head, atone for haughtiness.
4. The belt, wound about the body and worn over the heart, atones for "sins of the heart" - improper thoughts.
5. The breastplate atones for errors in judgment.
6. The ephod atones for idolatry.
7. The robe atones for evil speech.
8. The High Priest's crown atones for arrogance.
Ephesians 6:10-18 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. 11 Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. 12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high [places]. 13 Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. 14 Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness;
15 And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace;
16 Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.
17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:
18 Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints;
Back To The Original Study:
• Now, as you look at Body, Soul, and Spirit we have the tripartite of man.
Seven times the New Testament points us to Solomon’s Temple as the key to understanding ourselves.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/15HMk.gif
The Architecture of Man
The Great Commandment
Matthew 22:37 (vs. Deuteronomy 6:4,5).
Agapao: Is “Agapao” Divine Love? [of Luke 11:43; John 3:19; 12:43, etc.]
The Heart? Jeremiah 17:9
The Soul? Hebrews 4:12
The Mind? The Greek word here is dianoya, “channel,” or “will power.”
(The Greek word for mind is nous, which means a whole process that includes not only the conceptions of an idea, but also its fulfillment.)
System Architecture
Computer Hardware Organization
The good news is that unless you are designing or building them, you don’t need to know any of this stuff! In fact, you can’t understand the behavior of a computer by complete knowledge of circuits and hardware!
Can you understand its behavior by x-rays of hardware?
Or by studying the complete wiring diagrams?
Hardly.
The Von Neuman architecture involves self-modifying programs.
It is an “infinite state machine.”
To understand the architecture of the system requires knowing the design of the software.
Computer Software Development
(See chart on page 4.)
Machine Language:
Is rigorous; error prone; and expensive.
Assemblers:
Manages memory allocation; streamlines tasks; results in lowered costs, improved performance.
Compilers:
“Automatic Programming” through problem-oriented languages; machine-independent
Source Code produces efficient Object Code that executes on the “information engine.” Examples:
ALGOL, FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, LISP, PASCAL, etc.
Key Insight: you cannot go from “object code” to “source code” since that requires knowledge of intent.
Software Architecture
(See chart on page 5.)
The Master Kernel contains analysis algorithms, proprietary techniques, etc. It draws upon a library of
System Resources:
Consists of file management systems, sorting programs, graphic processing, etc.
This is all embedded in the Applications Interface, yielding an external style appropriate to the intended application, such as word processors (WordPerfect, WordStar, Microsoft Word, etc.) and spreadsheet programs (Lotus, Excel, etc.).
All of this is then embedded in the User Interface (an Operating System), such as the Graphic User Interface familiar to Macintosh users, of Windows users; or DOS UNIX, etc.
This is all them embedded in the Hardware Environment:
MAC, PC, etc.
Key Insight:
You cannot infer the internal organization working only from the external shells.
The Physics of Software
Software has no mass. Its embodiment does.
A blank diskette weighs about 0.7 ounces. You can load it with over a million bytes of software, costing hundreds of dollars, and it will still weigh only 0.7 ounces.
It can even travel weightless over airwaves.
The Geometry of Eternity
Let’s rid ourselves of some misconceptions.
Time is neither linear nor absolute; it is a physical property.
We now recognize, thanks to Dr. Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, that we exist in a four-dimensional continuum known as space-time (cf. Ephesians 3:18).
Time varies with mass, acceleration, and gravity.
A time measurement device in a weaker gravitational field runs faster than one in a stronger field.
Near the surface of the Earth the frequency increases about one part in 1016 per meter. A clock 100 meters higher than a second clock will have a frequency higher by one part in 1014.
Clocks carried eastward around the world on an airplane will differ from a clock at rest on the Earth or one carried westward, since they are in rotation at different speeds about the center of the Earth and there is a difference in gravitational potential.
In 1971, in experiments with atomic clocks by the U.S. Naval Observatory, an eastward flying clock lost 0.06 microsecond whiles a westward one gained 0.27 microsecond, confirming the predicted relativistic effects.
The “dilation” of time can also be dramatized by considering two hypothetical twin astronauts. One remains on the Earth; the other undertakes a space mission in which the vehicle attains a speed of half the velocity of light, enroute to Alpha Centari and back (about four light years away.)
When our traveler returns to the Earth, he will be a little more than two years younger than his twin brother.
These examples highlight the fact that time, itself, is a physical property of our material world.
There is part of you that is not physical. Since that part of you has no mass, it has no time dimension.
It is eternal. That’s the problem.
The eternal part of you will exist forever—either in the presence of God, or forever separated from God.
It is the nature of God to banish sin from His presence.
Sin is the inescapable barrier to fellowship with Him.
Unless that is dealt with, the second destiny is the result.
Fortunately, our genetic imperfections—inherited from Adam—have been dealt with by a love story.
A love story written in blood, on a wooden cross, almost 2,000 years ago. Taking our place, Jesus substituted His eligibility for our own and that eligibility is available for the asking.
The Architecture of the Temple:
One of the things that we learn from these software insights is that it is futile to attempt to infer our architecture from a neural analysis, or exploring the physical aspects of the brain, etc. Our soul, our “heart,” etc., simply does not show up on an X-ray or an MRI scan. (It is strange that we should cling the perceptions of a paranoid schizophrenic
who lived in Vienna in our attempt to understand our system design.)
Let’s try to understand our “system design” as our System Architect has provided it to us (cf. Hebrews 4:12).
With similitudes and analogies (Hosea 12:10).
“Ye are the Temple of God” appears seven times in the New Testament:
1) 1 Corinthians 3:9-16
2) 1 Corinthians 6:19
3) 2 Corinthians 6:16
4) Ephesians 2:20, 21
5) Hebrews 3:6
6) 1 Peter 2:5
7) 1 Peter 4:17
(Jesus also refers to His own Body as a Temple: Mark 14:58, John 2:19 etc.)
The Uniqueness of Solomon’s Temple:
(See charts on pages 10-11.)
1) It was the only Temple where all the detailed plans, not only of the construction of the Temple, but also of all the furniture, were given by the Spirit of God
(1 Chronicles 28:12,19).
2) It was also the only Temple in which God’s Spirit dwelt until the Temple was destroyed.
(1 Kings 8:1-11; 9:3. It finally leaves Ezekiel 11:23.)
3) And it was also the only Temple where the Ark of the Covenant dwelt.
The Shekinah Glory used to dwell in the physical Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. But God’s Spirit now dwells in “temples made without hands” (Acts 17:24).
New Testament Believer:
(See chart on page 13.)
Inside the Temple, the Holy of Holies (which corresponds to our new Spirit), the Holy Place (which is our new Heart), and the Porch (which is our new Will Power) are all solid gold. All the furniture and even the walls were of gold.
Gold speaks of holiness, deity, and purity.
The pillars of the Temple and all of the items in the Inner and Outer Courts—the lavers, the altar of sacrifice, the “molten sea,” etc.—were bronze.
Bronze spoke of fire and that which still must be judged, something that is not redeemed yet.
The Hidden Chambers were of wood. (The Hebrew word actually means something “to be burned up.”)
Here the priests hid their personal idols, thinking they were secret (Ezekiel 8:6-12). These secret hidden chambers are suggestive of what we sometimes call the “subconscious.”
Pneuma (Spirit)
This whole message does not apply, unless you have the Spirit of God in you (1 Peter 1:3,23; John 3:3; 1 Corinthians 6:17).
Kardia (Heart)
Our old heart is “incurably” wicked: Jeremiah 17:9; Mark 7:21; Romans 3:11-12;
A new heart is required:
Psalms 51:10; Ezekiel 36:26-27; 11:19.
It is filled with His supernatural Love (Romans 5:5);
His supernatural Thoughts (Heb 8:10).
It is a new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17).
It is then God’s Life in our hearts and not our own (Ecclesiastics 3:11; Ephesians 4:24); “new wineskins” (Luke 5:37, Mark 2:21 and Matthew 9:17);
“being circumcised” (Colossians 2:11; Philippians 3:3; Galatians 6:15).
Dianoya (“Channel”) Will Power:
Our new will power is given at our new birth (Hebrews 8:10, 10:16).
Our will power is the passageway, doorway or gateway from our hearts into our lives.
The bronze pillars associated with the porch were named:
The right pillar was called Jachin, which meant “in His Counsel”;
The left pillar was called Boaz, which meant “by His Strength” (1 Kings 7:21; 2 Chr 3:17).
Our choices determine whose life will be lived in our soul: God’s or our own.
Psyche Soul (Notice this area is not new.)
Jeremiah 31:12 says, “Our souls should be like a watered garden.”
A double souled (not “minded”) man is unstable in all his ways.
Soma Body (Again, not new)
Now, as we choose to “walk after the Spirit” and make those faith choices
(see chart on page 15),
our bodies are going to manifest and reflect God’s Life and be “a light on top of a candlestick”: Luke 11:33.
If we choose to “walk after the flesh”
(see chart on page 16),
making our own emotional choices, our bodies will manifest and reflect our own self life
and we will be that “light hidden under a bushel.”
Hidden Chambers (Our Subconscious):
We must be careful not to stuff our junk (unresolved hurts, emotions, etc.) here.
We need to continually cleanse ourselves by giving them over to Him.
This is a continual process.
There were three primary items in the Inner Court:
The lavers are for cleansing;
The altar is for sacrifices;
The “molten sea” if for immersion.
Inner Court Ritual:
“Taking every thought captive” (2 Corinthians 10:5).
“Ready to revenge all disobedience” (2 Corinthians 10:6).
1) Recognize, acknowledge, and experience the negative emotions, desires or actions
(self-life) that have just occurred.
Don’t vent these feelings and don’t stuff them.
Name how you are feeling.
God then will expose the real root cause of your emotions:
The pride, the unbelief, the fears, the insecurities, etc.
2) Laver (Cleansing):
Confess your responsibility in holding on to these negative emotions.
They have separated you from God and they are sin.
Repent of them and choose to follow what God is telling you to do.
Forgive others.
Then God will also forgive your sins.
3) Altar of Sacrifice:
Give over to God all that He has shown you, not only the negative emotions, but their root causes.
God will then purge your sin and reconcile you to Himself.
4) Molten Sea:
Immerse into God’s Word.
Replace the lies with the Truth.
God will then cleanse and heal your soul with “the washing of the water of the Word.”
* * *
Question #24
http://www.bibleone.net/KQA_24.htm
• How can the statement “I am saved, I am being saved, and I will be saved;” be explained?
www.bibleone.net
• In brief, the statement, “I am saved, I am being saved, and I will be saved,” can only be understood (1) upon coming to the realization that man is a tripartite being (spirit, soul, and body [1 Thessalonians 5:23; Hebrews 4:12] and Scripture, in the Greek, is always quite careful to distinguish between the three) whose parts; although all three are based upon the vicarious and all-encompassing sacrifice of Christ on Calvary, are (2) subjected to God’s comprehensive plan of redemption according to a manifold application relative to mode and time. While a person’s spirit is saved, a past completed transaction (Ephesians 2:8, 9); a person’s soul (life) is saved by means of a present continuous sanctification process (1 Corinthians 1:18); and his body awaits a future redemption (Romans 8:23).
• Chuck Missler, a renowned evangelical minister of Scripture, particularly as it relates to prophecy, and founder of Koinonia House (www.khouse.org), just recently made the following admission regarding this subject: “After 50 years as active, committed Christians, Nan and I were shocked to discover that we, too, had an inadequate grasp [of it] and its implications for us today! . . . The resulting insights have altered our priorities about absolutely everything!”[1]
• The following is a more in depth explanation of this manifold application of salvation:
Salvation — Past, Present, Future[2]
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. (Ephesians 2:8, 9)
For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. (1 Corinthians 1:18)
Are they [angels] not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for those who will inherit [lit. “for the sake of the ones about to inherit”] salvation? (Hebrews 1:14)
Salvation in the Word of God is spoken of in three tenses
— past, present, and future:
(1) Christians have been saved,
(2) Christians are being saved, and
(3) Christians are about to be saved.
The previously quoted verses provide examples of how Scripture deals with each of these three tenses or aspects of salvation.
In Ephesians 2:8, 9, salvation is a past, completed act; in 1 Corinthians 1:18, salvation is a present, continuous work; and in Hebrews 1:14, salvation is a future, inherited possession. Since the Word of God presents salvation in a framework of this nature, it is vitally important in Scriptural interpretation to first ascertain to which of these three aspects of salvation any given passage pertains.
In the first aspect of salvation, dealt with in Ephesians 2:8, the words, “you have been saved,” which is a correct translation, are a translation of two Greek words that form, what is called in the Greek, a “periphrastic perfect.” The “perfect” tense refers to action completed in past time, with the results of this action extending into the present and existing in a finished state. The “periphrastic” construction places additional emphasis on the present, finished state and refers to the persistent results during present time of the past, completed work.
Salvation in this verse is wrought by grace through faith, accomplished completely in past time, and is the present possession of every believer. This present possession, in turn, constitutes an active, continuing, ever-abiding salvation. The eternal security of the believer cannot be expressed in stronger terms than the periphrastic construction of the perfect tense in Ephesians 2:8, for the present results of the past action, in this case, can only continue unchanged forever.
However, in 1 Corinthians 1:18, dealing with the second aspect of salvation, things are presented in an entirely different light than seen in Ephesians 2:8. Rather than the tense in the Greek text referring to a past, completed act, the tense refers to a present, continuous work. The former has already been completed, but the latter has yet to be completed.
Then, in Hebrews 1:14, dealing with the third aspect of salvation, matters are presented yet in a completely different light. The wording in the Greek text of this verse refers to something that is about to occur. Nothing is past or present; the reception of this salvation, in its entirety, is placed in the future.
Further, the salvation referred to in Hebrews 1:14 is not only to be realized in the future, but it is also an inherited salvation. And the thought of inheritance further distinguishes the salvation in this verse from the salvation previously seen in Ephesians 2:8, for the salvation that Christians presently possess is not an inherited salvation.
Rather, our present salvation was obtained as a free gift during the time we were alienated from God. And, as aliens (outside the family of God), we were in no position to inherit salvation, for inheritance in Scripture is always a family matter.
In the Old Testament, “sons” were first in line to receive the inheritance, with “daughters” next. If there were no sons or daughters in the immediate family, the inheritance was passed on to the nearest family member or members, designated by the law of inheritance (Numbers 27:8-11).
Consequently, an individual must first be a family member before he can be considered for the inheritance, which, during the present dispensation, is restricted to “children” or “sons” of the Owner. That’s why the statement is made in Romans 8:17, “If children, then heirs . . . .” And that’s also why, in Hebrews 1:14, that an inherited salvation pertains to those who have already been saved, those who are no longer alienated from God but are presently family members.
In this respect, the complete scope of salvation — past, present, and future — has a beginning point, with an end in view. It involves the Spirit of God breathing life into the one having no life and thereby effecting the birth from above. And this has been done with a purpose, with an end in view. This has been done so that the Spirit can take the one who now has spiritual life and perform a work in the life of that individual, with a view to an inheritance that will be realized at a future time.
Thus, one should immediately be able to see the importance of proper distinctions being drawn and observed in the realm of these three aspects of salvation. And depending on how one approaches and deals with the different salvation passages in Scripture, either difficulties can be avoided on the one hand or insurmountable problems can result on the other.
The Tripartite Nature of Man:
Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely; and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
(1 Thessalonians 5:23)
Man is a tripartite being comprised of spirit, soul, and body; and the salvation of man within its complete scope (past, present, and future) pertains to the salvation of man with respect to his complete being. In the study of Scripture it is revealed that each of these three parts of man is subject to salvation at different times. Thus, to understand salvation in its complete scope, one must first understand certain things about man’s tripartite nature. Then, salvation in relation to this tripartite nature becomes the issue.
Chapter one of Genesis reveals that man was created in the “image” and “likeness” of God. The word translated “God” in the Hebrew text of this statement is Elohim. This is a plural noun, which, in complete keeping with related Scripture, would include all three members of the Godhead — God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit (e.g., cf. John 1:1-3).
Since Elohim is a trinity, for man to be created in the “image” and “likeness” of God, he too must be a trinity. Unlike the dichotomous animal kingdom (created apart from the “image” and “likeness” of God) possessing only bodies and souls, trichotomous man (created in the “image” and “likeness” of God) is a triune being. Man not only possesses a body and a soul, but he also possesses a spirit as well.
Jesus is Elohim manifested in the flesh; and having been made in the “likeness” of man (but apart from man’s fallen nature), He, as man, must also be a trinity (John 1:14; Philippians 2:7). This tripartite nature of Christ, in whom “dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily” (Colossians 2:9), was clearly revealed at the time of His death. At this time Jesus yielded up His spirit, which went back into the presence of His Father in heaven (Luke 23:46; cf. Ecclesiastes 12:7; Acts 7:59); His soul went into Hades, the place of the dead, housed inside the earth at this time (Acts 2:27); and His body was removed from the cross and placed in Joseph of Arimathea’s tomb (Matthew 27:57-61). This threefold separation persisted until the soul and spirit re-entered the body at the time Christ was raised from the dead.
Thus, God, Elohim, is a trinity; Jesus, Elohim, manifested in the flesh, is likewise a trinity; and man, created in the “image” and “likeness” of Elohim, can only be a trinity as well. Accordingly, a complete redemption provided by the triune God must, of necessity, pertain to man as a complete being. Man’s complete redemption must encompass spirit, soul, and body.
1. Past, Present, Future . . . Spirit, Soul, Body:
When man sinned in the garden in Eden, the complete being of man — spirit, soul, and body — became in a fallen state. God had commanded Adam concerning the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, “you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die” (Genesis 2:17). After Satan had deceived Eve into eating of the fruit of this tree, she then “gave to her husband with her; and he ate.” Immediately following this, “the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings” (Genesis 3:1-7).
At the time of the fall, Adam and Eve lost something; and it is clearly stated in Scripture that both immediately recognized this fact. That which they lost could only have been a covering of pristine glory that had previously clothed their bodies; for they, following the fall, found that they were in a twofold condition: (1) naked and (2) separated from God.
God is arrayed in a covering of “light,” connected with “honor and majesty.” And man, created in the “image” and “likeness” of God, could only have been arrayed in a similar manner prior to the fall.
Bless the LORD, O my soul! O LORD my God, You are very great: You are clothed with [You have put on] honor and majesty,
who cover Yourself with light as with a garment, who stretch out the heavens like a curtain.” (Psalm 104:1, 2)
Recognizing the loss of this covering, realizing that they were naked, explains why Adam and Eve immediately sought to clothe themselves following the fall. They tried to replace the covering that had been lost with a work of their own hands, with fig leaf aprons. And then, apparently realizing the utter inadequacy of this covering, they, in their fallen state, sought to hide from God.
God, finding Adam and Eve in this condition, completely rejected the works of their hands. God completely rejected their feeble efforts to atone for their own sin by seeking to replace the covering of pristine glory with fig leaves. Then, to bring His fallen creature back into a right relationship (although not in complete keeping with their previously unfallen state — something still future even today), God provided a covering consisting of animal skins (Genesis 3:21). This necessitated death and the shedding of blood; and herein lays basic, unchangeable truths concerning the state of fallen man and the means that are necessary to effect his redemption.
Unredeemed man is a fallen creature, alienated from God; and two things are necessary to effect his redemption: (1) divine intervention, and (2) death and shed blood. These truths have forever been set forth in the opening chapters of Genesis and can never change.
(Two different words are used for “naked” in the Hebrew text of Genesis 2:25 [before the fall] and Genesis 3:7 [after the fall]. In the latter [3:7], the word has to do with absolute nakedness, but not so in the former [2:25].
Remaining within the way a person dressed in the East at the time Moses wrote Genesis, and at later times as well, the word used relative to nakedness pertaining to Adam and Eve preceding the fall [2:25] could be used to describe a person clothed in a tunic [inner garment] but lacking the mantle or cloak [outer garment]. In the preceding respect, prior to the fall, Adam and Eve were clothed in the Glory of God but had yet to possess the regal outer garments worn by kings [fulfilling the reason for man’s creation — to rule the earth (Genesis 1:26-28)].
Then, following the fall, no longer clothed in the Glory of God, Adam and Eve were no longer in a position to be further clothed in regal garments, realizing the purpose for their creation. They, apart from the inner garment [the Glory] could not wear the outer garments [royal apparel]. Adam, prior to the fall, never wore regal garments or held the scepter. In this respect, he never moved beyond the description given in Genesis 2:25 — a “naked” condition, “naked” in relation to the reason for his creation [lacking the outer regal garments].
Thus, if man, now separated from the Glory, is to ever fulfill the purpose for his creation, God must act. Redemption has to occur; and this, of necessity, has to include the complete man — spirit, soul, and body — with a view to not only a restoration of the Glory but to regality beyond this restoration.)
a) Spirit
Man’s sin in the garden in Eden produced death. Man died the day he ate of the forbidden fruit. Since his body continued to live, revealing that his soul — the life-giving principle in the blood (Leviticus 17:11; cf. Genesis 9:4) — remained unchanged with respect to life (natural life), it is evident that it was his spirit that died.
The spiritual nature is that part of man that links him directly with God. “God is spirit,” and man’s worship of God must be “in spirit and truth” (John 4:24). The death of Adam’s spirit separated him from God (establishing the primary meaning of “death” in Scripture — separation from God), and this death (this separation from God) “passed upon all men” (Romans 5:12).
Scripture speaks of an unsaved person as being “dead in trespasses and sins” (Ephesians 2:1). With an unredeemed, inanimate spirit (spiritually dead), he is alienated from God, separated from God (Ephesians 2:12).
But once the person has been born from above, he is then spoken of as having passed “from death to life,” as having been “quickened” (John 5:24; Ephesians 2:5). Possessing an animate spirit, possessing spiritual life (having been made alive spiritually), he is no longer separated from the One who Himself is “Spirit” (John 4:24).
This aspect of salvation is brought to pass through the Spirit of God breathing life into the one having no life, based on Christ’s finished work at Calvary; and once this has been accomplished, everything surrounding the work effecting this aspect of salvation has been completed, with this work existing in a finished state (as previously seen through the use of the perfect tense in Ephesians 2:8). Thus, the salvation experience that man enters into at the time of the birth from above is a work of the Spirit, based on a previous work of the Son. It is a spiritual birth and has to do with man’s spirit alone: “. . . that which is born of the Spirit is spirit” (John 3:6b).
b) Soul
The salvation of the soul, on the other hand, should never be associated with the past aspect of salvation. Scripture carefully distinguishes between the soul and the spirit, never using the words interchangeably in this respect (cf. 1 Thessalonians 5:23; Hebrews 4:12). And Scripture also carefully distinguishes between salvation in relation to the spirit and salvation in relation to the soul. Salvation in relation to the spirit is always dealt with in a past sense, but not so with the salvation of the soul. Rather, the salvation of the soul is always dealt with in a future sense:
Receiving the end of your faith — the salvation of your souls. (1 Peter 1:9)
Therefore lay aside all filthiness and overflow of wickedness, and receive with meekness the implanted Word, which is able to save your souls. (James 1:21)
But we are not of those who draw back to perdition, but of those who believe [are faithful] to the saving of the soul. (Hebrews 10:39)
The statements and exhortations in these verses pertain to Christians alone — those whose spirits have already been saved and whose souls are in the process of being saved, with the salvation of the soul being realized only at a future time.
c) Body
The salvation of the body presents very few problems for the majority of Christians. Very few Christians contend, contrary to Scripture, that the body has either already been redeemed or is in the process of being redeemed. Scripture places the redemption of man’s body entirely in the future (Romans 8:23).
The Christian’s body is presently in a continuous state of deterioration. The body grows old and weakens with time; and the body is subject to sickness, disease, and eventually death. This must ever remain the case as long as the body remains unredeemed. The “wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23), and the unredeemed body must pay the price that sin requires.
Within this unredeemed body are two opposing entities, each seeking dominion
— a redeemed spirit, and an unredeemed soul. The unredeemed soul is housed in an unredeemed body, and the two are mutually compatible.
But the redeemed spirit housed alongside an unredeemed soul in an unredeemed body experiences no compatibility with either of the other two at all. Compatibility is not possible, for “what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness, and what communion has light with darkness?” (2 Corinthians 6:14).
(Added by Troy)
Romans 8:9-10
But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
10 And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. 11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you. 12 Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh. 13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.....
(End)
This heterogeneous union is what produced the cry of the Apostle Paul in Romans 7:24:
Romans 7:24 O wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death?
2. Soulical, Spiritual, Carnal:
According to the Word of God, every man can be categorized as being soulical, spiritual, or carnal. The word “soulical” pertains to all non-Christians, and the words “spiritual” and “carnal” pertain to two classes of Christians.
a) Soulical
But the natural man [the “soulical” man] does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are [can only be] spiritually discerned.” (1 Corinthians 2:14)
The Greek word translated “soul” throughout the New Testament is psuche. This word has to do with “the natural life” of the individual. The soul is the seat of a person’s emotions, feelings, and desires pertaining to his man-conscious existence.
The Greek word translated “natural” in 1 Corinthians 2:14 is psuchikos, a form of the word psuche. Psuchikos is the “natural” or “soulical” life (self-life) that man has in common with the animal kingdom. The soulical man is dominated or ruled by his soul, which includes all the experiences, desires, emotions, sensations, likes, and dislikes within the personal life of the individual. Such likes, dislikes, etc. will vary from individual to individual, but all emanate from the soul-life of man. The soulical man is alienated from God and thus possesses no way to grasp spiritual truth. A man must be born from above — made alive spiritually — before he can possess spiritual discernment.
b) Spiritual
And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual . . . . (1 Corinthians 3:1a)
The Greek word translated “spirit” throughout the New Testament is pneuma. This word is used in the New Testament referring to the Holy Spirit, man’s spirit, angels (both fallen and unfallen), a state of mind or disposition, wind, and breath. Examples in Scripture of the last four are Luke 8:55; John 3:8; 1 Corinthians 4:21; 2 Timothy 1:7; Hebrews 1:7; 1 Peter 3:19.
Man’s spirit is the seat of the higher divine life pertaining to his God-conscious existence. The Greek word translated “spiritual” in 1 Corinthians 3:1a is pneumatikos, a form of the word pneuma. The spiritual man is one who is controlled by the Spirit of God acting through his own spirit (through a spirit made alive by the birth from above).
The spiritual man, unlike the soulical man, controls his emotions, feelings, and desires pertaining to his still-present, man-conscious existence. He brings his unredeemed body under subjection and exerts control over the soulical man. This, of course, is not performed within his own power, but within the power of the indwelling Holy Spirit. This is an experience open to redeemed man alone, to an individual who has been made alive spiritually.
Unredeemed man, on the other hand, although a tripartite being, fails to rise above the dichotomous animal kingdom in his natural or soulical existence. He lacks a redeemed spirit with the accompanying, indwelling Holy Spirit. He, with an inanimate spirit, is spiritually dead. And, consequently, he remains alienated from God. Thus, for unredeemed man, an existence outside the soulical (natural) state is not possible.
c) Carnal
. . . but as to carnal, even as to babes in Christ. (1 Corinthians 3:1b)
The Greek word translated “carnal” is sarkikos. This is a form of the word sarx, which means “flesh.” Sarkikos (fleshly) is the opposite of pneumatikos (spiritual). The carnal Christian is “fleshly” as opposed to “spiritual.” He is one who allows himself to be controlled by his soul rather than by the indwelling Holy Spirit. He, as the soulical man (the unsaved man), follows his personal emotions, feelings, and desires.
He, however, unlike the soulical man, has been born from above and is capable of grasping spiritual truth. But, unlike the spiritual man, this truth is not being received. Thus, the carnal Christian, without an impartation of spiritual truth flowing into his saved human spirit, remains immature and fleshly, following the fleshly impulses of the soul.
(The use of “flesh” or “fleshly” in the preceding respect would be a direct allusion back to that which occurred in Eden at the time of the fall. Man, following his fall, possessed a body that was no longer enswathed in a covering of Glory, with the exposed flesh openly demonstrating this fact. This is what is meant by Christ coming “in the likeness of sinful flesh” [Romans 8:3]. Christ came to earth in a body not enswathed in the Glory of God.
This was the crux of the ignominy and shame surrounding the events of Calvary. Not only was Christ’s body of flesh [apart from the covering of Glory] arrayed in a mock regal manner [with a robe and a crown of thorns], but He hung on the cross without even His Own garments to cover His body, for all to behold that which had been wrought by sin 4,000 years earlier — nakedness, and death [Matthew 27:27-36].
There is nothing wrong with “flesh” per se. Man was created in a body of flesh, Christ presently has a body of flesh, and both God’s Son and man will live in bodies of flesh forever.
But, though there is nothing wrong with a body of “flesh,” there is something wrong with a body of flesh that is not enswathed in the Glory of God.)
Within the scope of that which God reveals about the impartation of spiritual truth to redeemed man alone lies the great lesson concerning unredeemed man’s relationship to the Word of God. It is utterly futile for unredeemed man to either himself attempt to understand the Word of God or for redeemed man to attempt to teach him the Word of God. Scripture is “spiritually discerned,” and a man must be born from above — be made alive spiritually, which places him in a position where he can exercise spiritual discernment — before he can understand the things of the Spirit of God. The soulical (unredeemed) man, completely alienated from God — spiritually dead and in no position to exercise spiritual discernment — cannot understand spiritual things, and they appear to him as no more than “foolishness” (1 Corinthians 2:14).
Herein also lies the reason why the things of the Spirit have been hidden from the “wise and prudent,” but revealed to “babes” (cf. Matthew 11:25). Certain Christian intelligentsia of the present dispensation, even though saved and in a position to understand the Word of God, too often seek spiritual discernment in the light of worldly wisdom rather than through comparing “scripture with scripture” and looking to the indwelling Spirit to lead them “into all truth” (John 16:13; 1 Corinthians 2:9-13).
And, although those Christians who seek spiritual discernment in this manner may often be looked upon as great spiritual leaders, theologians, expositors, etc., they, in the final analysis, cannot understand these things. Such individuals can only be sadly lacking in the very realm where they are held in high esteem.
While at the same time, “babes” (Greek: nepios, those who are still on the milk of the Word and have not grown enough to even partake of solid food), through the leadership of the Spirit of God
— as they compare “scripture with scripture” and look to the Spirit to lead them “into all truth”
— can invariably be brought into an understanding of these things.
They, through turning to the Word and looking to the Spirit for discernment and leadership, can understand more about these same spiritual truths than the “wise and prudent” who turn to places other than the Word and either ignore or reject the Spirit’s discernment and leadership.
Redeemed Man:
Redeemed man, through a past and finished work of the Spirit, based on a past and finished work of Christ, has been brought from a dead to a living state spiritually. He has passed “from death to life.” And in this living state, he is now in a position to realize the purpose for his salvation — the salvation of his soul.
One aspect of salvation is past. The individual presently possesses eternal life, and nothing can ever change or nullify this fact. But the individual has been saved for a purpose, which will be brought to pass only within the framework of his realizing present and future aspects of salvation.
And this complete panorama of the salvation message, with a purpose in view, must be recognized. Redeemed man must recognize that there is not only a past aspect to salvation but present and future aspects as well.
And the present and future aspects of salvation are inseparably connected with man one day being brought into a realization of the purpose for which he was created in the beginning — “. . . let them have dominion” (Genesis 1:26-28).
Present and future aspects of salvation have to do with man occupying regal positions following the time when he, in that coming day, is brought into a realization of the salvation of his soul.
1. The Complete Salvation Issue:
In order to effect man’s eternal redemption, the Spirit of God deals with unsaved man on one basis alone. The Spirit deals with unsaved man solely on the basis of Christ’s finished work at Calvary.
But once an individual has believed on the Lord Jesus Christ and has been dealt with on the basis of Christ’s finished work, realizing the birth from above
— the salvation of his spirit
— the salvation issue then shifts from the salvation of his spirit to the salvation of his soul. The salvation of the spirit becomes a past, completed work and is never dealt with as an issue beyond this point. The Spirit of God, from this point forward, deals with the individual solely on the basis of present and future aspects of salvation. The individual, from this point forward, is dealt with in relation to the salvation of his soul.
Thus, all scriptures dealing with carnality or unfaithfulness of Christians, resulting in forfeiture or loss, must pertain to issues surrounding the salvation of the soul and NEVER to issues surrounding the salvation of the spirit.
Once the salvation of the spirit has been effected, making it possible for the indwelling Spirit of God to impart spiritual truth into and to control an individual’s life through his own spirit, then man’s unredeemed soul occupies the center of attention. The salvation of the soul, unlike the salvation of the spirit, is conditional. The salvation of the soul is dependent on the life one lives after his spirit has been saved. It is dependent on the individual allowing the Spirit of God to impart spiritual truth into and to control his life through his own spirit.
An individual allowing the Spirit of God to impart spiritual truth into and to control his life through his own spirit progressively grows from immaturity to maturity. He progressively grows into a spiritually mature Christian. Growing in this manner, he exerts control over his emotions, feelings, and desires pertaining to his man-conscious (soulical) existence. And, through this means, he will ultimately come into a realization of the salvation of his soul (life).
On the other hand, an individual who refuses to allow the Spirit of God to impart spiritual truth into and to control his life in the preceding manner can only remain as a carnally immature Christian. Apart from the assimilation of spiritual truth, resulting in spiritual growth, he cannot help but be controlled by his emotions, feelings, and desires pertaining to his man-conscious (soulical) existence. And, accordingly, such a person will ultimately suffer the loss of his soul (life), which can have no bearing whatsoever on his eternal salvation (for that is a past, finished matter that has already been dealt with).
2. The Complete Salvation Message:
The shift of the salvation issue from the spirit to the soul at the time of the birth from above necessitates a corresponding shift from the salvation message that is to be proclaimed to the unsaved (which concerns the salvation of the spirit) to the salvation message that is to be proclaimed to the saved (which concerns the salvation of the soul). This must ever be the case, for that which is past ceases to be the issue, and that which is present and future becomes the issue.
The only message to be carried to the unsaved is the gospel of grace. This is the good news that “Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures.” This message alone forms the basis upon which the Spirit can breathe life into the one having no life (1 Corinthians 15:3; cf. 1 Corinthians 2:1, 2).
But once the unsaved individual has believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, experiencing the birth from above, the message must then change, for the goal of the message will have been realized. The Spirit must then deal with the individual on an entirely different plane, with the issue at the forefront no longer being the salvation of the spirit, but the salvation of the soul.
Thus, a minister with a congregation placed under his care has been charged with a tremendous responsibility. His central ministry is among the saved, among those capable of grasping spiritual truth; and he is to disseminate spiritual truth to these individuals as it relates to things surrounding present and future aspects of salvation, not to things surrounding the past aspect of salvation. He, in this manner, is to “feed the flock of God,” looking ahead to Christ’s appearance in all His glory (1 Peter 5:2-4).
This individual is responsible, under the leadership of the Spirit of God, to provide proper spiritual nourishment to and for those Christians placed under his care. And the only thing that God has provided for him to use as he feeds the flock of God is the Word of God.
As a minister in charge of a flock, he is to expound this Word under the leadership of the Holy Spirit. And Christians placed under his care are to receive this proclaimed Word into their saved human spirits. Then the Spirit of God can take this “implanted Word” and effect spiritual growth to maturity, with the end result being the salvation of their souls (James 1:21).
The tragedy in Christian circles today is the light regard that pastors of churches have for fulfilling the very purpose of their ministry. And, the end result of pastors failing to properly “feed the flock” entrusted to their care will be the entrance of innumerable carnal, immature Christians into the Lord’s presence at the end of the present dispensation with redeemed spirits, changed bodies, but wasted and thus unredeemed souls — forfeited lives. Their eternal salvation will remain unaffected; but, with the forfeiture or loss of their souls, they will be unable to realize the inheritance presently “reserved in heaven” for the faithful (1 Peter 1:4). Consequently, they will occupy no position among the “many sons” who will be brought to glory (Hebrews 2:10).
(The subject surrounding pastor-teachers and their having been entrusted with a flock, with a view to the salvation of not only the souls of the pastor-teachers but the souls of those in the flock, is developed more fully in chapter 8.)
Concluding Thoughts:
Failure to understand and distinguish between the salvation that we presently possess and the salvation, to be revealed when our Lord returns, has wrought untold confusion in Christian circles.
Many Christians take scriptures dealing with the salvation to be revealed and seek to apply them to the salvation that we presently possess. And misapplying scriptures in this manner, these individuals arrive at the erroneous conclusion that it is possible for a saved person to be lost, which not only casts reproach upon the sufficiency of the finished work of Christ at Calvary, but also does violence to numerous portions of the Word of God.
Then, on the other hand, there are those Christians who recognize that the loss of one’s eternal salvation is not possible, but still fail to understand distinctions between the salvation of the spirit and the salvation of the soul. Most from this group take many of these same verses and seek to either apply them to the nation of Israel or to unregenerate individuals, whether Jew or Gentile. And applications of this nature not only remove the Spirit’s exhortations and warnings to redeemed individuals, but erroneous interpretations in one area of Scripture will often, for the sake of consistency, lead to erroneous interpretations in other areas.
Thus, the importance of understanding distinctions between the salvation of the spirit and the salvation of the soul becomes self-evident.
Let it be forever stated: Redeemed man has come into a position from which he can never be removed. But this same redeemed man, in this position, is directly responsible to his Creator; and, at a future date, he will either inherit as a joint-heir with his Lord or suffer loss in the presence of his Lord. The former will be realized through the salvation of his soul, or the latter will, instead, be realized through the loss of his soul.
Back Cover Comments:
The expression, “salvation of the soul,” has been misused in Christian circles over the years to the extent that any correct Scriptural teaching on the subject has become almost nonexistent. Soul-winning has erroneously been equated with reaching the unsaved with the message of the gospel of grace; and few Christians, viewing soul-winning in this manner, seem to even give the matter a second thought.
Books have been written on soul-winning, Bible colleges and seminaries teach courses on soul-winning, and soul-winning conferences are held by these same institutions and by various churches. But, among these groups, almost without exception, soul-winning is viewed from a non-Scriptural perspective.
Soul-winning in Scripture has to do with the saving of the soul/life of those who are already saved, whether Israelites in the Old Testament or Christians in the New Testament. When it comes to the saving or the losing of the soul/life in this respect, solely from a Scriptural standpoint, the unsaved are not in view.
But exactly what is soul-winning? And why is there so much confusion on this subject today? The questions are interrelated, and Scripture is quite clear concerning the answers to both. Soul-winning, having to do with those who are already saved, is seen connected with a kingdom in both Testaments. In the Old Testament, this kingdom was an existing kingdom (the Old Testament theocracy); and in the New Testament, this kingdom is seen as a coming kingdom (the coming kingdom of Christ).
Thus, it is no wonder that corruption and confusion have marked the proclamation of this message throughout Man’s Day. Satan, the present ruler in the kingdom — ruling from a heavenly sphere through the Gentile nations on earth (cf. Daniel 10:13-20; Luke 4:5, 6; Ephesians 6:12) — knows that the ultimate outworking of that contained in the message surrounding the salvation of the soul will bring about an end to his rule.
Accordingly, Satan has done all within his power, over millenniums of time, to destroy this message. And exactly how well he has succeeded can be seen on practically every hand in Christendom today (cf. Matthew 13:31-33; Luke 18:8; Revelation 3:14-21).
[1] The Kingdom, Power & Glory — The Overcomer’s Handbook by Nancy Missler, The King’s High Way Ministries, Inc., 2008, Foreword by Chuck Missler
[2] The Salvation of the Soul — Saving of the Life by Arlen L. Chitwood, The Lamp Broadcast, Inc., 2003, pages 1-16, Back Cover
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